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IBM-AUSTRIA - PC-HW-Support 30 Aug 1999 |
Multiple Fixed Disk Drive Replacement (RAID Array)
Multiple Fixed Disk Drive Replacement (RAID Array)
Use the following procedure for fixed disk replacement under 8641
ECA002, which provides for the replacement of specific 2.25 GB fixed disk
drives. Refer to RETAIN record # H13646 for important additional
information. This process may also be used any time multiple fixed disks
are being replaced in a RAID Array.
- Keeping track of which drives are located in which bays.
- Have a backup copy of the current RAID configuration.
- The drives might have been swapped multiple times. Always inspect the
connectors for damage.
- If the fixed disks are being replaced due to suspected STICTION
problems (the drive head is bound to the drive disk), the main Idea is
not to power-off the server. If the IBM F/W Streaming RAID Adapter
Option Diskette is at version 2.3, it is strongly recommended that version
2.22. be obtained and used during this procedure. Version 2.3 turns off
all the fixed disks the array during the rebuild process. This will expose
the remaining drives to possible stiction. Use version 2.3 after all
drives have been replaced.
- Make a Chart of Bays 1 through 6 and write in each bay the original
disk drive Serial Number and the New disk drive serial number for that
particular bay.
- While still installed in the system, place stickers on the drives
indicating what bays they are in. Do the same to the new drives once they
are installed.
- Insert the IBM F/W Streaming RAID Adapter Option Diskette Version 2.22
into the default diskette drive (Do not use Version 2.3)
- Press Ctrl+Alt+Del to soft boot the system, then, select
'Advanced Options'.
- Select 'Backup Configuration to Diskette' from this menu.
- Insert a blank diskette into drive A and put in a filename for this
backup. The default filename is 'config'. If you use the same backup
diskette for more than one system, be sure to give each system a different
filename and keep track of the specific filenames.
- Exit the 'Advanced Options' menu, then, select 'View
Configuration' from the 'Main Menu'.
- If applicable, identify which bay contains the hot spare drive.
- Pull the Hot Spare drive out of its bay, then, exit out of 'View
Configuration' and the 'Main Menu'.
- Press Ctrl+Alt+Del When prompted, press Y to
update the configuration with the HSP bay as 'DDD'.
- You are now ready to pull out the first drive to be replaced. The
first drive to replace should be the drive suspected of having the highest
probability of stiction. If there is not a SUSPECT drive, then choose an
order you would like to replace them in, such as Bays 1, 2, 3, 4,etc. Just
remember the replacement order. Check off the bays on your chart after
each drive has been successfully replaced.
NOTE:
Remember, the hot spare drive is pulled out first and is left
out during replacement/rebuilding of the other drives. It
then becomes the last drive replaced and its status turns
to HSP. The hot spare doesn't require rebuilding (it's a spare).
- In the order you have chosen, do the following for each
drive being replaced.
- Pull out the drive and reboot the RAID Support Diskette. "Press
Y to update configuration as DDD.
- Press Ctrl+Alt+Del to reboot the system.
- Install the new drive into the bay.
- Select 'Rebuild Drive' from the 'Main Menu', then, select
'Replace Drive'.
- Highlight the correct DDD Drive in the bay you are replacing. The
system will start the drive. After starting successfully, the drive status
will change from DDD to OFL.
- Select 'Rebuild Drive' from the 'Rebuild Menu' (The
'Rebuild Menu' is a selection on the 'Main Menu'.)
- Highlight the correct OFL Drive in the bay you are rebuilding. The
system will rebuild the drive from 0 to 100%. After the system has
successfully rebuilt the drive it will change the drive from OFL to ONL and
save the configuration.
- If a fatal error occurs during the above procedure, replace only the
original drive back into the system that has not been rebuilt successfully
yet. Then, do the following to restore the configuration from diskette.
- Insert the Option Diskette into the default diskette drive,
then, press Ctrl+Alt+Del
- Select 'Restore Configuration' from diskette on the 'Advanced
Options Menu' from the 'Main Menu'.
- Remove the 'Option Diskette' and insert the diskette with the
backup configuration into the default diskette drive and type in
the filename for that particular system. Then, proceed replacing and
rebuilding drives wherever you left off.
- If during the restoring from diskette an 'Adapter Is Not Responding
To Controller Commands' message appears, do the following:
- Press Ctrl+Alt+Del and restore the configuration from
the backup copy of the 'RAID Support Diskette' again until it comes
back and says restoration completed successfully.
- After all drives are replaced and rebuilt successfully, power-off, then
power-on the server.
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